Patriots and loyalists beliefs. What were the beliefs of the Patriots? 2022-10-15
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During the American Revolution, patriots and loyalists held very different beliefs about the role of the colonies in relation to Great Britain. Patriots, also known as revolutionaries or rebels, believed that the colonies should be independent from British rule and that they had the right to govern themselves. They were inspired by Enlightenment ideas about democracy and believed that the British government was tyrannical and oppressive. Patriots often supported the idea of a republic, in which power is held by the people rather than a monarchy.
On the other hand, loyalists, also known as Tories, believed that the colonies should remain part of the British Empire and that they had a duty to remain loyal to the king. They argued that the colonies had a special relationship with Britain and that they benefited from being part of the empire. Loyalists also believed in the importance of tradition and authority, and they saw the British monarchy as a symbol of stability and order.
There were many factors that influenced the beliefs of both patriots and loyalists. Some people may have been swayed by their personal relationships with British officials or by their economic interests. Others may have been influenced by their religious or ideological beliefs. Many patriots were inspired by Enlightenment ideas about democracy and natural rights, while loyalists tended to be more traditional and conservative.
Despite their differences, both patriots and loyalists played important roles in the American Revolution. Patriots were at the forefront of the fight for independence, leading the charge for change and organizing the resistance against British rule. Loyalists, on the other hand, provided valuable intelligence to the British and helped to maintain order in the colonies.
In the end, the patriots were successful in their fight for independence, and the United States was founded as a republic. However, the legacy of the American Revolution continues to shape the country today, and the ideals of both patriots and loyalists continue to influence debates about the role of government and the balance of power between the states and the federal government.
Difference Between Patriots and Loyalists
The American Revolution HIST 116 , Session 9 of 25. Other famous loyalists include Thomas Hutchinson governor of Massachusetts colony , Andrew Allen, John Butler leader of the loyalists troops Butler's Rangers , and David Mathews mayor of New York City. Canada or moving to Great Britain. By July 4, 1776, Patriots controlled most of the territory within the 13 colonies and had expelled all royal officials. Who are the Loyalist settlers of Upper Canada? Key members of the elite families that owned and controlled much of the commerce and industry in New York, Philadelphia, and Boston left the United States, undermining the cohesion of the old upper class and transforming the social structure of the colonies. British implementation of repeated taxes was viewed as unfair due to taxation without representation.
There were people from every social and economic class on both sides and in the middle, but there were demographic trends. As citizens, they were inspired by Enlightenment ideals and the new language of liberty. Married women typically joined their husbands' side. Why did the Loyalists chose that side? Other neutral colonists definitely had an opinion about the war but were too scared to announce it publicly. What would you have done? These people are often called the Founding Fathers of the United States. Many people and groups inside the American colonies remained loyal to British rule throughout the Revolution; some changed sides as the fighting continued. In some cases the British government paid them for their loyalty, but it was usually not nearly as much as they had lost.
Patriots would swear an oath to these men in order to get a pass to travel freely through patriot controlled land. Thousands left the country after the war, including Native Americans and freed slaves. The Loyalist cause would likely be supported by a merchant with a lucrative contract with the crown. Ultimately, Americans remained Loyalists or joined the Patriot cause based on which side they thought would best promote their interests. The reasons that the Loyalists remained pro-British were either loyalty to the King and unwillingness to rebel against the Crown, or the belief in peaceful and evolutionary independence.
The French Canadians: 1760—1945 1955 2 vol. William had always done everything with his dad. A House Divided Today, it's easy for Americans to say they would have been devoted Patriots from the start. Many of them lost their homes and businesses. Maybe one day, he would even be the colonies' first Member of Parliament? After all, his dad had taught him to be a good citizen, love the king, and respect authority. The state established small reservations in western New York for the remnant peoples.
They believed the king had the right to rule the colonies. They were being taxed without any say or representation in the British government. The United Empire Loyalists came to Canada from the United States when the Thirteen Colonies revolted against Great Britain and setup an independent country in 1776. Biographical Sketches of Loyalists of the American Revolution, with an Historical Essay. So were intellectuals with a strong belief in the Enlightenment. They were also more successful at framing the Revolution as a fight for liberty and democracy, which appealed to many colonists who were disillusioned with British rule.
These men were the architects of the early Republic and the Constitution of the United States, and are counted among the Founding Fathers. Loyalists vs Patriots During the American Revolution, some colonists, known as Loyalists, remained loyal to the British monarchy while others, known as Patriots, rose out in rebellion against it. Retrieved October 17, 2007. Recent non-Anglophone immigrants especially Germans and Dutch , uncertain of their fate under the new regime, also fled. Sometimes, a combination of Loyalists and Patriots could be found within the same family.
Many Patriots were inspired by Enlightenment ideas about natural rights and democracy, and they saw the Revolution as an opportunity to create a new, more equitable society. Rites of Execution: Capital Punishment and the Transformation of American Culture, 1776-1865. Loyalists who lived in areas controlled by the patriots were in constant danger from radical patriots. Depiction of the Patriot George Washington Why Did Colonists Become Patriots? Why did the Loyalists come to Canada? Hundreds of slaves escaped to join Dunmore and the British Army. Loyalist Literature: An Annotated Bibliographic Guide to the Writings on the Loyalists of the American Revolution. A history of the American people.
Loyalists vs Patriots in the American Revolutionary War
Anti-Catholicism remained strong among Loyalists, some of whom went to Canada after the war most remained in the new nation. The departure of royal officials, rich merchants, and landed gentry destroyed the hierarchical networks that thrived in the colonies. But eventually, his father was won completely to the Patriot cause and put pressure on William to quit his job and join them. The first were at the forefront of the fight for independence from Britain. Just like political affiliations today, loyalists, patriots, and neutrals came from all social and economic classes, and many people took sides based not on principle but on who they thought was going to win or which side would profit them the most personally.
What were the beliefs of the Loyalists and Patriots?
Macaulay wrote from a loyalist British perspective whereas Warren wrote about her support for the American Revolution. A neutral colonist may have come from Germany and lived on the Pennsylvania Frontier. Learn more about the Revolutionary War: Events Leading up to the War Major Events Battles People Biographies Other. Frontier warfare during the American Revolution was particularly brutal and numerous atrocities were committed by settlers and native tribes alike. Calhoon, in 'A companion to the American Revolution' 2000 ; p 235. Sometimes the terms colonist, rebel, or American were used to name them.
Patriots and Loyalists: Differing Opinions and Sides in the American Revolution
Greene and A Companion to the American Revolution 2004 pp. Some people switched allegiances between the Patriots and Loyalists throughout the duration of the war, often depending upon who controlled their area at the time or who appeared to be winning the war. Poor farmers, craftsmen, and small merchants, influenced by the ideas of social equality expressed in works like Common Sense, were more likely to be Patriots. God Against the Revolution: The Loyalist Clergy's Case against the American Revolution Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas, 2018. The last 35-45% never publicly chose sides. Historians estimate that between 15 and 20 percent of European-American colonists supported the Crown; some historians estimate that as much as one third of the population was sympathetic to the British, if not vocally. Many who escaped were later enslaved again.
