जवाहरलाल नेहरू भारत के प्रथम प्रधानमंत्री थे। वे एक महान नेता, स्वतंत्रता सेनानी और एक महान संविधानकार थे। उन्होंने भारत की स्वतंत्रता सेनानियों के साथ साथ भारत के संविधान का निर्माण भी किया था।
नेहरू ने अपने जीवन में भारत की स्थापना, राष्ट्र की आधारशिला बनाने और भारत को अंतरराष्ट्रीय स्तर पर स्थान प्राप्त करने में अपना योगदान दिया। उन्होंने भारत को एक समाजशास्त्रीय स्वतंत्रता दिलाने के लिए अपने जीवन में बहुत सारे संघर्ष भी किये थे।
नेहरू की जीवनी भारत की स्वतंत्रता आंदोलन में बहुत ही म
However, the plan is not free from traces of romantic idealism or probably an unrealistic patriotic optimism. Language meant the issue of mother tongue instruction in primary schools, as well as the question of the medium of instruction in universities. The handicaps from which they would suffer thereby in government services and education, etc. But as the members framed the language provisions, they became aware of the difficulties and of their disagreements. Nehru believed that this separatism in language is bound to disappear with the fuller development of nationalism. As nationalism became truly national, the desire to stop this separatist tendency in language grew with it, and intelligent people began to lay stress on the innumerable common features of Hindi and Urdu. Provision for teaching foreign languages as well as our classical languages should be made in our secondary schools but the subjects should not be compulsory, except for certain special courses, or for preparation for the university stage.
Justifying the use of the word 'may' 84 instead of 'shall', he gave only two half-convincing reasons, viz, first, the power of Parliament cannot be limited, and no restriction that 79. On 26th January 1950, he became the first prime minister of a republic country. He was vehemently opposed to highly artificial literary language cut off from the masses, and written merely for the literary coteries. Politicians and administrators were to be no less affected by the language provisions. Search for a commonly agreed language formula continued. Regarding English, he recognized that "it opened the doors and windows of foreign thought, foreign science etc. Supra note 2 at 1411.
Granville Austin, supra note 29 at 277. Urdu is one of the state languages in Jammu and Kashmir, and an additional language for the Telangana area in Andhra Pradesh. Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of Independent India and the first hoisted the Tricolor on the Red Fort. The provision for language in Parliament was taken up on Sept. About a decade earlier on April 18, 1949, at a ceremony of the Central Institute of Education, New Delhi, he had observed, "Everybody knows that obviously Hindi is the most powerful language of India. He advocated an approach that the common people understand, and pleaded for the retention of the normal English word in the Constitution which was being drafted in English. At the state level, therefore, the importance of regional language was steadily increasing.
The Union Government had also accepted this norm and had advised the state governments accordingly. The two scripts—Devanagari and Urdu—are utterly different from each other and there is no possibility of either of them assimilating the other. George Grierson in his monumental work Linguistic Survey of India? It could pacify ardent supporters of Hindi by its adoption of Hindi as the official language, appease non-Hindi-speaking people by the continuance of English as the official language at the centre and providing for regional languages in the states and soothe anxious linguistic minorities in states by providing for the recognition of their language s too by the states. Report of the Committee of Parliament on Official Language, 1958, p. Urgent and precious demand for national unity did not blur his view to emotional affiliation of individual groups for their respective languages.
We hope you found this Jawaharlal Nehru Essay informative and exciting. I cannot impose my conception on this House or on the country as any other person will not be able to impose his or her conception unless the country accepts it, Nehru's persuasion had a sobering effect, and the language provisions were taken up by the Constituent Assembly towards the close of its work. पंडित जवाहर लाल नेहरू कश्मीर के एक प्रवासी पंडित परिवार से थे। पेशे से वकील पं० मोतीलाल नेहरू और उनकी पत्नी स्वरूप रानी की चार संतानों में जवाहर लाल नेहरू सबसे बड़े थे। 3. In his characteristic style he exhorted the House to be forward-looking and assimilate the values of the industrial culture, 52 and not to keep on looking backwards all the time. Congress Political and Economic Studies—5 1937 published on behalf of the All India Congress Committee, Allahabad.
Shiva Rao, The Framing of India's Constitution: A Study, p. Gandhi, supra note 2 at 21. This essay is very simple. This language should be the dominant language in that area. University of California Pi ess, 1970.
Problems of language were an everyday affair. Jawaharlal Nehru is also known as Chacha Nehru. He also fully appreciated the fear of the non-Hindi-knowing areas that if Hindi comes in, it will mean a disability and disparity to them. . For details see, Report of the Committee of Parliment on Official Language, 1958, Govt, of India publication. However, use of English in Parliament was given a life of fifteen years, unless otherwise provided by Parliament by law. The common all-India medium of communication will be Hindustani since it is spoken by twenty millions and partly understood by scores of millions of others; it is relatively easy to learn and its grammar is simple.
Lack of knowledge of Hindi should not be a bar to recruitment in services, though after recruitment one may be required to learn Hindi, for administrative convenience and efficiency. Nehru had given school education and college education from Harrow to Trinity College, London. The case for Hindustani having been totally lost, Nehru was still keen that Hindi which was adopted as the official language should develop as the language of the common people, with a streak of Urdu or a mixture of Hindustani. The corresponding provision for language in state legislatures excepting Jammu and Kashmir is article 210 providing for the use of official language s of the state, Hindi or English, with English to be dropped after 15 years unless otherwise provided by a state legislature by law. He recalled Gandhi's approach to language in the Constituent Assembly on Sept. See also, Indian National Congress Resolutions on Language Policy, 1949-1965, pp. In the Hindi states, the opposition registered larger gains.