Athens and sparta social structure. Social Structure 2022-10-06

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Athens and Sparta were two city-states in ancient Greece that had very different systems of social organization. While both city-states were located in the same region and shared many cultural similarities, their approaches to social structure differed significantly.

Athens was a democracy, meaning that the citizens of the city-state had a direct say in how the government was run. All male citizens over the age of 18 were eligible to participate in the Assembly, which made the decisions for the city-state. In addition, a council of 500 was chosen by lot to serve as the executive branch of government, responsible for carrying out the decisions of the Assembly. Women, slaves, and non-citizens did not have the right to participate in the Assembly or hold public office.

Sparta, on the other hand, was an oligarchy, meaning that it was ruled by a small group of people. In Sparta, this group was made up of the two kings and a council of 28 nobles. The kings were responsible for leading the military, while the council of nobles made decisions about laws and policies for the city-state. Like Athens, women, slaves, and non-citizens did not have the right to participate in the government of Sparta.

One of the main differences between the social structures of Athens and Sparta was the role of citizens. In Athens, all male citizens had the right to participate in the government and had some measure of political power. In Sparta, only a small group of nobles had the right to participate in the government, and the vast majority of citizens had no say in how the city-state was run.

Another difference was the role of education. In Athens, education was valued and available to all citizens, regardless of their social class. This emphasis on education contributed to the development of a strong intellectual culture in Athens, which is reflected in the city's many famous philosophers and intellectuals. In Sparta, on the other hand, education was primarily focused on preparing citizens for military service. Physical fitness and military training were highly valued, and the education system was geared towards producing strong and capable soldiers.

Despite these differences, both Athens and Sparta had social structures that were hierarchical and stratified. In both city-states, there were clear divisions between the different social classes, with the ruling class at the top and the lower classes at the bottom. In Athens, the ruling class was made up of wealthy landowners, while in Sparta it was made up of the kings and the council of nobles.

Overall, the social structures of Athens and Sparta were very different, reflecting the different approaches to government and education that characterized these two city-states. While both city-states were important in the history of ancient Greece, their differing approaches to social organization had a lasting impact on the development of their cultures and societies.

How were Athens and Sparta social structure?

athens and sparta social structure

For more, link to Also, Women and Slaves in Ancient Athens Athenian citizens, about 340 BCE See from the pbs. I mean what member of the upper class would allow their slaves such freedom, its ridiculous, we would have punished those slaves till they respected us as their rightful masters, no revolt of that kind would happen on our soil. The city sates took decision that if any outside country attacks a city state all the city states would help that particular city state against the foreign enemy. Eventually, after 800 B. If he could tolerate such pain, he was declared as a winner in the test.

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The Political Structure Of Sparta, Athens And Sparta

athens and sparta social structure

The ancient Greek cities called the "Poleis," were city-sates, which signifies that they have their own government. At this time, two prominent city- states named Athens and Sparta stood as two pillars in the Greek history. At the bottom of the social ladder were the helots. While we have lots of additional information on the helot class its worth explaining their place in the social rankings of the Spartan society. The Perioeci were afforded the luxury of free movement in Sparta and outside of the state also.

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Socio

athens and sparta social structure

Sparta is a city -state in the southern part of Greece which was under the control of aristocracy. At the top of society were Spartiate. The Spartans carried on protracted struggle with the Messenians for long 20 years from 743 B. In spite of that, their political structure was similar to a great extent. He travelled the foreign countries including Egypt and Crete and returned to Sparta having acquired knowledge in many fields.

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Spartan Classes

athens and sparta social structure

That is why it considered itself as the protector of the Greek. The city lies at the southern end of the central Laconian plain, on the right bank of the Eurotas River. What was the social structure of the Athens? The men were forbidden to engage in farming, trade and industry but were rather supported by the state, each having a kleros and helots to work it. While Sparta had a similar geographic location as Athens, Sparta did not use its location to facilitate trade and travel. Also, sometimes those who crossed limits were murdered by the other Spartans.

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Athens and Sparta Chart .pdf

athens and sparta social structure

They supplied the whole Spartan society with food and assisted in conflicts and wars. What was the economic and social structure of Athens? The Greeks won in a famous battle at Marathon, however this victory at Marathon was done without the aid of the Spartan army. There was a well-defined upper, middle, and lower class as well as a separate slave class. This rivalry was magnified by the extreme differences in the beliefs of both city states. The Perioekoi, lived in scattered villages in Sparta and were believed to have been a buffer zone against escaping Helots.

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What was the social structure like in Athens and Sparta?

athens and sparta social structure

These boys would also supervise the education of young children and selected youth the krypteia would control the helots. Slaves varied in status: some were given important roles in Athens, like policemen. The main aim of the Spartan men was to be trained as the best infantrymen and sacrifice their lives in the battle. Athens is the symbol of freedom, art, and Sparta, a town near the river History Athens has been continuously inhabited for at least 3,000 years, becoming the leading city of ancient Greece in the first millennium BCE; its cultural achievements during the 5th century BCE laid the foundations of western civilization. Later on, Sparta played a vital role in the Peloponnesian confederacy. Typically, the Perioeci would live on the fringes of the Spartan area and were free to own land, become hoplites and even join the navy. The governing powers made sure to keep the Spartan system the way it was, which eventually led to their downfall.

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Spartan Social Structure

athens and sparta social structure

Athenian women were dedicated to the care and upkeep of the family home. Slaves were lowest class, but less harshly treated than in most other Greek cities. The Helots were thought to have originally come under the Spartan rule when the Spartans conquered the Messenians after the First Messenian War. The role of Spartan women was produce strong healthy boys, therefore they like men also had to train to be in good physical shape. The Ephors were the most important officers of the city state of Sparta. Spartan women had much better lives than their Athenian counterparts. You know well ancient Greek cities, we call "Poleis," were city-sates, which mean they have their own government.

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ancient athens and sparta primary sources childhealthpolicy.vumc.org

athens and sparta social structure

Athenian society was composed of four main social classes — slaves, metics non-citizen freepersons , women, and citizens, but within each of these broad classes were several sub-classes such as the difference between common citizens and aristocratic citizens. The society of Ancient Sparta was divided into three main classes. Though there was a very sharp distinction between Spartans and helots, Spartan society itself did not have a complex social hierarchy, at least in theory. The Spartan society was made of Perioikoi, helots, and the Spartan women and men, who were …show more content… For the wealth, the political rights, and thus, to hold a public office or not, high one or a minor one, depended on the bushels in Athens. Social Life: ADVERTISEMENTS: The people of Sparta were divided into three groups.

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Hierarchy of Sparta Social Structure

athens and sparta social structure

The Constitution of Sparta: With the progress of time, the Constitution of Sparta was framed by following the reforms of Lycurgus. In short, the Sparta was undoubtedly pervaded by Athens V Sparta Athens vs. A Spartan officer and Spartiate proper The Perioeci the second class citizens The Perioeci were essentially the second class citizens of Sparta, free men and women but non citizens of the state of Sparta. They often lived in Athens because of the economic stability and guarantee of work. These men were full blooded citizens of Sparta and were the elite group in Spartan society.

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Rise of Sparta: Social Life, Role and Political History

athens and sparta social structure

In Sparta, men were mainly warriors; others were slaves. The Spartan social structure was highly significant in the Spartan society. Sparta seemed to be content with themselves and provided their army whenever required. Athens and its allies, known as the This conflict, the Peloponnesian War, essentially was a 28-year period of on and off civil war among Greek city-states. The main duty of the king was to conduct the war. Ancient Greece was in a pretty bad shape during the period from 1200 to 800 B.

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